Carnival in Greece: A Celebration of Joy, Color, and Tradition

As February rolls in, Greece bursts into a whirlwind of colors, costumes, and celebrations with its beloved Carnival (Apokries). This festive season, deeply rooted in ancient traditions, marks a time of joy, mischief, and communal spirit before the solemn period of Lent. Whether you’re a local or a traveler, experiencing Carnival in Greece is an unforgettable adventure!

The Origins of Greek Carnival

Carnival in Greece has origins dating back to ancient times, particularly to the Dionysian festivals of classical antiquity. Dionysus, the god of wine, revelry, and theater, was worshiped through wild celebrations, feasts, and masquerades—elements that still influence the modern Greek Carnival. Later, with the spread of Christianity, these traditions blended with the pre-Lenten celebrations, creating what is now known as Apokries (literally meaning “away from meat”), signaling the upcoming fasting period of Great Lent.

How Greece Celebrates Carnival

Apokries lasts for three weeks, each with its own significance:

Prophoni (Pre-announcement Week): The start of the celebrations, where cities and towns begin decorating, and people start preparing costumes.

Kreatini (Meat Week): A period when meat is heavily consumed before fasting begins.

Tyrini (Cheese Week): The final week before Lent, focusing on dairy products and featuring the biggest celebrations.

During this time, the streets fill with masqueraders, parades, music, and traditional dances. People dress up in elaborate costumes, throw confetti, and participate in satirical performances—sometimes even playfully mocking politicians and social norms.

Top Carnival Destinations in Greece

While every town and village celebrates in its own way, some cities stand out for their extravagant festivities:

Patras Carnival – The Biggest in Greece

The Patras Carnival is the largest and most famous in the country. With its grand parades, elaborate floats, street parties, and the famous treasure hunt game, it attracts thousands of visitors each year. The climax is the spectacular burning of the Carnival King, a massive effigy, marking the end of the celebrations.

Rethymno Carnival (Crete)

This Cretan city hosts one of the most vibrant Carnival events, blending Venetian influences with traditional Greek customs. The old town’s charming streets turn into an open-air party with music, dancing, and elaborate costumes.

Xanthi Carnival (Northern Greece)

Known for its Balkan influences, the Xanthi Carnival is famous for its multicultural parades and lively music. The “burning of the Tzaros,” a giant effigy symbolizing winter, is a key highlight.

The Closing of Carnival: Clean Monday

The festivities conclude with Kathara Deftera (Clean Monday), the first day of Lent. Families gather for picnics in nature, fly kites, and enjoy traditional fasting foods such as seafood, olives, and a special flatbread called lagana. It’s a day of relaxation and reflection after weeks of joyous celebrations.

Experience the Magic of Carnival in Greece

Greek Carnival is a time of transformation, where people escape their everyday lives to embrace fantasy, fun, and tradition. Whether you join the lively parades of Patras, explore the enchanting streets of Rethymno, or witness the unique rituals of Xanthi, Carnival in Greece promises an experience filled with laughter, culture, and unforgettable memories.

So, put on your mask, grab some confetti, and let the celebrations begin! Have you ever experienced Carnival in Greece?